0:00 The weather has cooled, a real autumn
0:02 has arrived, winter is coming, just like
0:03 , you know, animals have this kind of
0:05 >> The world needs it. China needs it,
0:08 Russia needs it. The activity of our
0:10 buyers in the domestic market is also
0:12 good. And that's because we make good
0:14 >> this week, the CSTO summit was held in
0:16 Moscow. Next year, the Collective
0:19 Security Treaty Organization will also
0:21 celebrate its 25th anniversary. I'm
0:23 >> speaking to the point, on the
0:24 problematic issue, yes. The
0:25 >> Belarusian side has always positioned
0:28 itself on the need for more action than
0:30 , for example, just talk and proclaiming
0:33 >> How many times have both Putin and
0:35 Lukashenko tried to mediate normally,
0:37 taking into account the positions of
0:39 both sides. When you pay, you have more
0:40 influence, yes. Today, Washington has
0:42 less influence on Ukraine's position,
0:45 since Europe pays more.
0:47 The White House, which is now under
0:49 Trump's control, is facilitating the
0:51 peace process to one degree or another.
0:55 >> some spy drama has unfolded.
0:57 >> I don't understand these office romances
1:00 It immediately makes the employee less
1:02 effective, yes. Relationships are always
1:04 different, especially at this level, yes
1:06 The man got himself into trouble.
1:14 >> Vadim, hello. Glad to see you in our
1:17 >> We haven't seen you for a week, but
1:25 The weather has gotten colder, a real
1:26 autumn has arrived, winter is coming,
1:28 like, you know, animals have this
1:31 Haven't you started wrapping up for
1:33 winter, so to speak, from the inside?
1:35 >> Oh, from the inside? No, from the
1:37 outside, and from the inside, sports,
1:40 >> Don't get fat, it's bad for your
1:42 cardiovascular system. It's
1:44 >> warm this way in the winter, warmer.
1:47 >> all just fiction.
1:48 >> Although I have to give credit where
1:49 credit is due, the heating in the
1:50 apartments is very good. For example, at
1:52 home it's absolutely wonderful. The
1:53 >> heating is great, yes.
1:54 >> I think it's great, especially now, with
1:56 all these radiators where you've
1:59 >> Thank God, in those with a
2:01 >> new system, at least you can avoid
2:03 over-consuming electricity and heating,
2:05 and so on, because you can adjust them.
2:08 Because when the housing stock is old,
2:10 some people have a sauna.
2:12 People can't adjust this either, so
2:14 progress is always a plus. The
2:17 >> president held a meeting in Shklov this
2:19 week about such serious and global
2:21 topics, a republican
2:23 seminar-consultation on modern
2:25 approaches to regional development.
2:28 The Shklov district was chosen for a
2:30 reason; it's a familiar place for the
2:32 president, but as he emphasizes, that's
2:34 not the only reason, and not the only
2:35 reason, why he chose this district.
2:39 It's an average district, yes, in terms
2:40 of development: not the richest, yes,
2:42 not the most lagging—it's precisely an
2:44 average district, where, by and large,
2:45 the local authorities have made an
2:47 effort and, by and large, are developing
2:51 And, as the president emphasizes, this
2:53 example of such work, of a businesslike
2:54 approach, needs to be replicated across
2:59 A large meeting, very focused and
3:03 And the president outlined many areas
3:06 that should be given attention today,
3:09 probably in every district, every
3:11 regional center, every city, every town
3:14 : what to focus on today to ensure
3:17 regions are strong, so that people feel
3:20 like everything is being done for them,
3:23 creating all the conditions for their
3:27 So, I'm offering you just a few of these
3:30 areas that our president outlined, so we
3:32 can discuss them a little more
3:37 Two of them are wood processing and
3:41 The head of state emphasized that wood
3:44 processing and agriculture are what we
3:47 will always be doing in Belarus.
3:50 We will never abandon them, and no
3:52 matter who works here, these are always
3:54 the areas we will focus on.
3:57 Of course, agriculture—yes, we often
3:59 talk about this in our program, and we
4:01 have excellent export figures. We see
4:03 how we're growing, we see how much
4:05 attention is being paid to rural areas,
4:07 and the kind of return the president
4:08 expects. And, in fact, we'll see this
4:10 return in specific figures, in billions
4:13 . If we talk about logging, wood
4:16 processing, and so on.
4:19 Here too, given that we have, yes, such
4:21 a forested country, that forests are our
4:24 wealth, what prospects and resources do
4:28 What else can we add here?
4:30 >> Well, firstly, the meeting itself is
4:31 very systemic in nature; that's
4:32 important, isn't it?
4:35 Especially since, as the head of state
4:37 said, we're not simply presenting some
4:38 objectives to you, right?
4:42 We have an example of how a region that
4:45 doesn't yet meet the established average
4:48 development standard should develop.
4:51 As the head of state said, the Shklov
4:53 district is a good district, but not the
4:56 best. There are better ones.
4:59 But those districts that don't meet the
5:01 standard, that is, Shklov, should look
5:03 to this district as a reference point.
5:07 The head of state, in a nutshell,
5:09 outlined the government's and First
5:11 Forest's vision for specific development
5:13 areas, as to how we should move forward
5:15 and what we should achieve.
5:17 Well, of course, agriculture is our two
5:21 main, important areas of work.
5:24 And here we have set very ambitious, so
5:26 to speak, plans for ourselves.
5:28 The First President even said that 2
5:31 billion would be a good target.
5:34 And thank God, we're setting such goals
5:36 for ourselves. Back when we were
5:38 rejoicing at 5 billion and everyone was
5:40 amazed that Belarus earned 5 billion in
5:43 agriculture, now it's 10. Why can't we
5:45 achieve 20? We're working on land
5:50 The head of state, you see, noted the
5:52 very careful approach to cultivating the
5:56 That's somewhere on the edge of the
5:57 forests; we could cultivate the field
5:59 along the edge. Look, they didn't know
6:01 how to store apples before. Today,
6:02 that's not an issue.
6:05 Why should all the fertilizers be used
6:10 The challenge today is to properly store
6:13 fertilizers and utilize our agricultural
6:15 potential, based on the quality of the
6:17 land and, consequently, the availability
6:19 of labor resources in a given region,
6:23 The specifics there are dairy farming or
6:26 meat-oriented, right? Low-cost. Proper
6:29 consolidation of farms. Where
6:31 consolidation isn't necessary, it's not
6:32 necessary. There's no need to burden
6:34 successful enterprises with those farms
6:36 that are currently lagging behind.
6:38 It's reasonable to distribute everything
6:40 and act. A systematic approach.
6:42 Growth points have been identified,
6:44 where we can grow. For example, if
6:46 there's a good region like Shklov, for
6:49 example, a lot of forest, lots of fir
6:51 trees, lots of spruce, right? Go ahead,
6:54 or a paper mill, right? Doors, right?
6:57 Because it's convenient, logistics, a
6:59 convenient transport and logistics hub.
7:01 The same goes for wood processing: 40%
7:03 of the territory is covered by forests.
7:06 That's huge potential, right?
7:09 And we, uh, take good care of the
7:11 forests in the sense that, well, we're
7:13 always renewing them, right?
7:15 So, we're already using, uh, commercial
7:18 timber according to a certain age, right
7:20 ? It's specially prepared. We don't
7:23 produce round timber; that would be
7:27 Or we use our own timber. The same goes
7:30 for the rapid construction of quick
7:31 wooden houses, right?
7:33 This is valued all over the world,
7:34 eco-friendly housing, right?
7:36 We could even build some kind of
7:38 appropriate complexes, maybe for, uh,
7:39 recreational use for the population or
7:41 for visitors to Belarus, right?
7:43 And, of course, timber processing. From
7:46 pellets to, uh, paper, cardboard, and so
7:51 Furniture, furniture factories, uh,
7:53 corresponding panels.
7:54 So, the potential is enormous. It's in
7:56 demand all over the world. China needs
7:58 it, Russia needs it. We'll, uh, restore
8:01 relations with Europe and be friends, uh
8:04 , from Klaipeda to various regions of
8:07 the world. Or directly through Poland.
8:16 And we have enormous potential in these
8:19 markets; we have room to grow.
8:21 Tomorrow we'll be exploring new markets
8:23 , but we must be prepared; we must have
8:25 high-quality products. You see, we've
8:26 launched our dairy products, and we have
8:29 world-class dairy standards.
8:31 Who knows, they're chasing our products
8:33 all over the world, even in Russia,
8:36 We've already discussed how some Russian
8:39 companies produce their own brands at
8:42 our factories and want to label their
8:44 products as "Made in Belarus," because
8:47 it's a kind of quality seal. Well, we
8:49 should work the same way with wood.
8:56 >> Strong regions are one of the country's
8:58 socioeconomic development priorities,
9:00 and in this regard, the president is
9:02 setting the goal of developing agrotowns
9:05 He's guiding us toward them, saying they
9:08 everything that regional centers have.
9:12 Today, there are already about 1,500
9:14 agrotowns in the country, and the goal
9:17 is to connect them all with good roads—
9:23 And secondly, really, how can we attract
9:25 people to rural areas today if we don't
9:27 create good conditions for them, so
9:30 there's a clinic, kindergartens, sports
9:34 This is where, in your opinion, we need
9:37 >> absolutely right approach, because we
9:39 need to distribute the workforce evenly
9:41 across the territory, right?
9:43 Otherwise, we won't utilize the full
9:45 potential of our republic, right?
9:48 And the goal is to connect all the
9:50 district centers with good, high-quality
9:52 roads, and between the district centers
9:55 there should be high-quality, as you
9:57 rightly said, agro-towns that will have
9:59 all the necessary social standards that
10:01 allow people to feel comfortable, like
10:04 in a small town, right?
10:07 This includes opportunities to get an
10:10 education, medical care, access to basic
10:13 food products, and so on, right?
10:16 Household services.
10:18 This is the approach that allows people
10:20 not only to live in the land where they
10:22 were born or where they found a job, but
10:24 also to want to live there.
10:28 Because, you see, well, naturally, there
10:29 are advantages to living, perhaps,
10:31 somewhere in the capital, its advantages
10:33 Well, on the other hand, there are
10:35 people who value peace and quiet, who
10:36 value, perhaps, a certain close social
10:39 >> There are many examples of people from
10:40 the capital, by the way, moving with
10:41 families, moving to the countryside.
10:43 >> Organic food. Here, someone loves all
10:46 this, maybe fresh milk or fresh meat,
10:50 And, of course, the conditions have to
10:52 be created for him.
10:53 Maybe he would like to live there, but
10:55 if there aren't, let's say, good
10:56 utilities, yes, electricity, gas, water
10:57 , but that's not the issue in an
11:00 There, all of that is always there,
11:03 And if there are also good household
11:05 services, a woman wants to go to a good
11:07 hairdresser, yes, a decent hairdresser,
11:09 wants to buy a grocery set, not wait for
11:11 some mobile shop, and so on.
11:14 Again, this isn't even a topic in
11:16 agro-towns. It already exists, but there
11:18 needs to be a high standard, a
11:20 corresponding product range, right?
11:22 We've learned to regulate prices.
11:23 Currently, Belarus has very low
11:26 inflation and inflation expectations.
11:28 Incidentally, we have a good indicator,
11:31 The population's income level is at a
11:34 Again, note that this is also a social
11:36 sphere; this income level is the
11:38 national average, both in agro-towns and
11:43 The president has repeatedly emphasized
11:45 that if we need to provide, pay people
11:47 for this work, let them work longer,
11:50 more, and get good wages for it.
11:53 This is a very sound approach.
11:55 And, of course, if we want to keep
11:56 people on the land, preserve, well,
11:58 what's right, or even ensure—in some
12:00 places, we don't need to preserve, but
12:01 rather strengthen, yes, in terms of
12:03 redistributing labor resources—we must
12:05 create the appropriate conditions.
12:08 >> Well, since you've touched on certain
12:10 economic indicators, perhaps a question
12:12 would be appropriate here.
12:15 This week, the Ministry of Economy
12:16 announced preliminary results for the
12:18 Belarusian economy this year.
12:22 Ah, GDP is $ 108 billion, and salaries
12:25 are over $ 1,000 equivalent.
12:30 >> That suggests that you can make money in
12:34 And this is the systemic approach of the
12:37 top official and the way the government
12:39 is working today, so that we, without
12:42 citing any artificial difficulties
12:44 created for us in trade and so on,
12:46 simply do our job well, understanding
12:48 that, first and foremost—and this is
12:51 again the position of the head of state
12:53 , he's absolutely right here—we could
12:56 engage in rocket science.
12:59 We do have a Belarusian satellite, yes,
13:03 How much will that cost? Do we have our
13:05 own resources for this energy-and
13:07 material-intensive production?
13:10 Why should we do something that's not a
13:13 traditional industry for us?
13:15 If in those industries that are
13:17 traditional for us, generations before
13:18 us have already created the
13:20 corresponding potential, there are
13:21 reserves for development and
13:23 profitability. We just need to do it
13:25 well and better than others in the world
13:26 . So that's what we've done.
13:28 And the corresponding indicators, right
13:30 Well, of course, for us, let's say, the
13:32 foreign trade situation with the Russian
13:33 Federation has objectively developed
13:35 positively. And even Putin just met with
13:37 Lukashenko and Putin, and they noted
13:39 here. Vladimir Putin even said that it's
13:41 amazing how well we trade, right?
13:44 And again this year, there's been more
13:45 than 10%growth in foreign trade.
13:49 God grant that we continue to develop in
13:51 this vein in the Russian market.
13:53 And, of course, we also work in other
13:55 markets, in other countries, so to speak
13:57 , in order to diversify our foreign
13:59 trade. But overall, of course, this is a
14:03 >> Dollars, we're already in the eighties
14:05 in the world in nominal GDP. That's good
14:08 Citizens were once promised 500 yuan in
14:10 wages, but they're already at 1,000.
14:13 Listen, this is already putting a burden
14:15 on economic entities.
14:18 And we need to think now not only about
14:19 wage growth but also about labor
14:21 productivity, so that it's consistent
14:25 And, by the way, well, by the way, the
14:26 activity of our customers in the
14:27 domestic market plays a major role in
14:29 the sustainable operation of the economy
14:31 That's also good. And that's because we
14:33 make good products. If we didn't have
14:35 our own, good dairy industry, right?
14:39 And, basically, if we weren't successful
14:41 in agriculture, right?
14:43 Then consumers would choose to buy
14:45 foreign products, even on the domestic
14:48 market. Listen, I went to one of our
14:51 good shopping centers and saw such
14:55 I'm often accustomed to seeing these
14:57 apples so bright, beautiful, and from
14:59 some far-off, distant countries,
15:01 sometimes even, you know, those transit
15:03 countries—Belgium, Holland.
15:06 Basically, they don't grow there, or
15:07 they grow in greenhouses.
15:08 And you don't exactly jump for joy at
15:09 the thought of buying them there. Listen
15:11 , everything is Belarusian. And there
15:12 are four types. Look how well they're
15:14 preserved, they shine.
15:16 I've tasted a real apple, not this weird
15:22 Well, listen, they've learned not only
15:23 to produce it, but to preserve it and
15:25 deliver it to the consumer. That's how
15:27 it should be done. That's why our
15:29 citizens, having earned it, will spend
15:33 Some will build an apartment, some a car
15:35 , and still others will buy our food and
15:38 If you make high-quality clothing, and
15:40 the light industry thrives, then our
15:42 citizens will prioritize buying
15:44 Belarusian products.
15:46 >> Well, I suggest we talk about clothing
15:48 on the next program, considering the
15:50 president was in Orsha yesterday to
15:52 discuss flax production, something he
15:54 also discussed in Shklov.
15:56 You can come in your linen embroidered
15:58 shirt; we'll discuss it.
16:04 Not a single program of ours is complete
16:07 without security issues, without war and
16:09 peace. And just this week, the CSTO
16:11 summit took place in Moscow.
16:13 Next year, the Collective Security
16:15 Treaty Organization will also celebrate
16:16 its 25th anniversary.
16:19 And during this time, well, you could
16:21 say that an effective mechanism has been
16:24 developed for preserving and ensuring
16:26 security in our territory.
16:30 As always, the president very often at
16:33 such summits and events, no matter what
16:35 level, firstly, calls on his colleagues
16:38 not just to gather and discuss issues,
16:40 but to identify the problematic topics
16:43 of interest, and calls for concrete
16:48 This time in Moscow, he also stated that
16:50 , yes, there are certain issues on the
16:52 agenda, but they periodically shift from
16:55 year to year, and the Belarusian side's
16:57 position is always that more action is
16:59 needed than, for example, simply talking
17:02 and proclaiming things.
17:06 And Alexander Lukashenko also voiced
17:08 certain initiatives.
17:11 Specifically, he spoke about how the
17:13 CSTO should not remain on the sidelines
17:15 of modern technological processes, about
17:17 how it should become an organization
17:18 that serves as the military-political
17:20 foundation for the Eurasian Charter of
17:22 Diversity and Multipolarity in the 21st
17:26 And, naturally, he also answered the
17:29 question of whether Belarus and Russia
17:35 Commenting on the president's speech and
17:38 the event in general, how effective do
17:41 you think the CSTO is today, or is it
17:43 really more of a figurehead, lacking,
17:46 shall we say, the political will of its
17:49 individual leaders.
17:51 >> Well, overall, of course, the top
17:53 official's report, his speech, was very
17:57 A clear vision and understanding of our
17:59 role in the regional security system,
18:01 the role of the CSTO.
18:04 And, of course, the head of state
18:07 identified the current pain points in
18:10 the context of regional security.
18:13 These include the need to keep up with
18:16 modern technology, including dual-use
18:19 military technologies, ensuring
18:21 information security, anti-terrorism
18:24 security, and cooperation in matters of
18:27 , uh, interaction with, uh, forces, uh,
18:30 aviation and air defense.
18:34 And, of course, the most key statement
18:36 from Alexander Lukashenko during this
18:38 summit for me was, uh, his extreme
18:41 statements, when he said that we are
18:43 indeed meeting, often it's all routine.
18:47 There are 20 or so documents.
18:49 Uh, sometimes it's all more like
18:53 Well, listen, yes, there are two options
18:54 here. This can be discussed in the
18:56 context of, uh, such, you know,
18:58 journalistic commentary, or on the
18:59 substance of the matter. I like to get
19:01 to the heart of the matter. So,
19:02 >> leave the journalistic comments to the
19:04 >> Yes, I'll leave them to you. So, no
19:06 offense intended. So, what do we have
19:08 within the CSTO? Has it become stronger
19:11 No. It hasn't become stronger, and
19:13 that's an objective fact.
19:16 Uh, so, uh, Belarusian security is
19:18 ensured first and foremost, and that's
19:20 another fact, by honest cooperation with
19:23 the Russian Federation.
19:25 Putin and Lukashenko met, and he said
19:27 that the latest weapons systems have
19:29 arrived, uh, to us.
19:32 Uh, accordingly, we've learned how to
19:36 Again, we have an agreement regarding
19:37 the interaction of armed forces, and the
19:39 Russian troops concentrated in the
19:41 western direction, they're not even, uh
19:42 , for the purpose of covering our
19:44 direction; they're not even operating in
19:46 Ukraine, despite the fact that there's
19:47 currently a certain shortage of, uh,
19:49 military personnel in Russia.
19:53 And, accordingly, uh, overall, both the
19:55 technical equipment and the interaction
19:57 of Russia's military units and nuclear
19:59 zones play a major role in ensuring our
20:04 The head of state pointed out that, for
20:06 example, it would be good if, for
20:08 example, during certain periods, he
20:09 singled out two aspects—yes, this, uh,
20:11 attempt to undermine domestic political
20:13 security, like what we had in 2020 or
20:14 something like that.
20:16 Incidentally, the CSTO, uh, the only
20:19 time such an effective demonstration of
20:22 cooperation on matters of internal
20:24 affairs among the members of this
20:26 organization was in Kazakhstan, right?
20:29 It turned out that the Organization
20:31 worked effectively and, on the whole,
20:33 resolved the situation. Well, the
20:35 emphasis was on the fact that in such
20:36 situations we must act collectively. Why
20:38 is this important, in principle, for all
20:41 You see, when you have one very large
20:43 and even important strategic ally
20:45 helping you, right?
20:47 Well, I'm telling it like it is, right?
20:49 That's good, but it obliges you to do a
20:52 lot, right? And it changes the balance
20:55 of geopolitical forces somewhat. If
20:56 you're being collectively influenced by
20:58 this organization, even nominally, the
20:59 main power will still be the same—the
21:01 same thing happened in Kazakhstan:
21:02 Russia was the main power.
21:04 But this is nominally being done by an
21:05 international organization within the
21:07 framework of the obligations we have
21:08 between us. This is more in line with
21:11 our national interests and the issue of
21:14 ensuring our sovereignty.
21:16 Regarding the situation in the CSTO
21:19 itself, well, the situation has been
21:21 complicated by Armenia's inflated
21:24 demands, which refused to negotiate with
21:27 Azerbaijan, without demanding that the
21:29 CSTO countries adopt a counterproductive
21:34 Of course, coercion is possible, but if
21:37 the processes themselves involve
21:39 contentious issues that need to be
21:41 resolved by both sides, then it's not,
21:44 shall we say, a bit of blackmail, right
21:48 Either you, represented by Russia,
21:51 support us militarily, or, so to speak,
21:53 we leave the CSTO and the Eurasian Union
21:56 and turn in a different direction.
21:59 Well, that's probably not the most
22:01 productive agenda, let's say. You see,
22:02 we've reached the point where they no
22:04 longer have a say, right?
22:06 Although, Armenia can only leave the
22:07 CSTO by parliamentary decision.
22:09 There's no such decision yet, right?
22:12 But overall, what are the nuances within
22:17 If the central force, so to speak, of
22:20 the Russian Federation's CSTO is engaged
22:23 in a military operation, that doesn't
22:26 make the CSTO stronger, because on the
22:29 periphery, the central player, the
22:31 organization, is forced to militarily
22:34 draw a certain state into its orbit of
22:39 This doesn't appeal to the CSTO members
22:41 . Look, the CSTO members have different
22:43 positions on the strategic military
22:47 We're interested in our strategic ally
22:49 emerging from this conflict economically
22:52 strong and stable, and in continuing to
22:54 interact normally, including with
22:56 Ukraine as a normal, friendly state with
22:59 which, God willing, we might restore
23:01 trade and economic relations in the
23:05 This, however, doesn't create...I'm
23:07 speaking essentially about the
23:08 problematic issue, right?
23:12 Even different views on this situation
23:14 and the problem itself don't create
23:17 additional, so to speak, areas for
23:19 building relationships within the CSTO.
23:22 Well, I'll give you an example. Okay. If
23:24 within the framework...This is how the
23:26 problematic situation with Armenia was,
23:30 It was insoluble, and when the hour X
23:32 arrived, yes, when Armenia's primary
23:34 condition for staying in the CSTO, for
23:36 the political elite, was a military
23:39 response from either the bloc or Russia
23:41 to the standoff with Azerbaijan.
23:44 That is, we want to hold on to these
23:45 territories. How many times have both
23:47 Putin and Lukashenko tried to mediate
23:49 normally, taking into account the
23:50 positions of both sides, but it didn't
23:52 work. In this case, imagine that certain
23:55 events occurred, and somehow we became
23:58 involved within the framework of this
24:00 CSTO. I'm sure that the other CSTO
24:02 members are completely distancing
24:04 themselves from this situation. They're
24:06 not ready. Firstly, they see it
24:07 differently, and secondly, they're not
24:09 ready to spend their, say, resources on
24:11 this. Therefore, there are different
24:12 approaches. This is important to clarify
24:14 , understandably, if we're going to
24:16 focus solely on smoothing over the
24:20 Firstly, I'm telling you honestly, if
24:22 we're working within any international
24:25 organizations, the only correct approach
24:27 is the one that the Republic of Belarus
24:30 has always implemented and proposed.
24:33 We have a strategic ally, we have
24:35 obligations. 70%of trade is with the
24:37 Russian Federation, right?
24:39 And we've taken a position, aligning
24:41 ourselves with our strategic ally, just
24:42 as, in principle, Kyrgyzstan and
24:44 Tajikistan have within the CSTO.
24:46 Kazakhstan is also heavily tied to
24:47 Russia, but is trying to maintain a
24:49 And at the same time, we're pursuing a
24:51 hybrid, uh, foreign policy in the
24:53 context of diversifying our foreign
24:55 trade, so that if our ally has some
24:57 economic problems but can't buy
24:59 everything, even what we produce, right
25:01 ? So that we can trade.
25:03 And that's how the world is built.
25:06 And so our task, uh, within the
25:08 framework of the CSTO and within the
25:10 framework of this Eurasian Charter,
25:13 which Belarus offers a lot, is to, uh,
25:15 guide the regional security concept
25:17 towards—and it's enshrined there—so that
25:20 issues on the international agenda and
25:23 the inclusion of small and medium-sized
25:25 states in global players 'spheres of
25:28 influence are resolved through
25:32 Because, unfortunately, today we see
25:34 that both sides, in general, all strong
25:37 players in the region and, uh,
25:39 accordingly, at the global level. Listen
25:42 , we're worried, Hussein, uh, he was
25:43 ousted from power as a result of the
25:45 pain in the desert. So listen, before
25:47 that, Hussein terrorized, fought with
25:50 Iran, and Kuwait, and so on, right? Well
25:52 , he was a little stronger there, had
25:54 the support of the US, and that's what
25:55 he did. So, I'm saying, it's not just
25:56 global players, but sometimes regional
25:58 ones too, that act this way.
26:00 So, our task, yes, is to ensure that
26:02 major players, such as the United States
26:05 of America, refrain from military
26:07 operations on the territory of third
26:10 countries, but resort to methods of
26:12 drawing them into their orbit through
26:15 political, diplomatic, and economic
26:19 So that Russia doesn't have to use such
26:21 methods, uh, especially on its borders.
26:26 And therefore, our CSTO, I'll tell you
26:28 again, will only be strong when the
26:30 players are there—when they are all 100
26:32 %guaranteed sovereignty.
26:35 They will have confidence that, in the
26:37 long term, participation in this union
26:39 will guarantee their sovereignty and
26:40 ensure its security.
26:43 And we will be a centripetal force,
26:44 primarily in our economic unions, like
26:46 the Eurasian Economic Community, right?
26:49 And the Union State shows that things
26:51 are better with us. Here's a good
26:52 example of a Union State today.
26:55 Listen, when you have a GDP of 108, yes
26:57 , dollars, and a salary over 1,000
26:58 dollars, well, of course, who's going to
27:00 say it's bad that Belarus, within the
27:02 Union State, has such close trade and
27:04 military-political cooperation with
27:07 We're also saving money militarily.
27:10 Russia is helping us save money on the
27:12 army, right? And we'll support it
27:13 economically. Listen, this is a good
27:15 example and a good centripetal force.
27:17 So, if, both within the CSTO and the
27:19 Eurasian Union, we rely on the principle
27:21 of, well, being good with us, people
27:23 will form a line to come to us.
27:26 If we see any center of gravity as being
27:29 forced to draw many into its sphere of
27:32 influence by military means, this will
27:35 be a centrifugal force.
27:38 This applies to the US, Russia, and
27:40 China, if it takes a different path. How
27:43 does China operate today?
27:45 We issue loans, create favorable
27:47 conditions, exchange technologies, and
27:49 gain control of certain zones of
27:52 Therefore, I repeat, in order to be an
27:55 effective integration association and
27:57 military-political bloc, we need to be
27:59 attractive and guarantee all
28:01 participants 100%sovereignty and
28:08 >> Continuing with the topic of security.
28:11 Of course, the world's attention was
28:13 focused on Abu Dhabi this week, where
28:14 direct consultations were held between
28:16 representatives of the US, Russia, and
28:19 This is the first after a nine-month
28:24 Well, we can't yet say that we have
28:26 received any global breakthroughs or
28:29 It's clear that negotiations are ongoing
28:34 not everything has been fully disclosed
28:35 So far, we only know that a prisoner
28:37 exchange will take place on both sides.
28:41 However, US Presidential Envoy Jared
28:43 Kushner did share some details, saying
28:46 that complex issues were discussed, and
28:48 that no unresolved issues remained.
28:52 Clearly, the most complex issues are
28:54 territorial ones, but he also noted that
28:56 the United States and European countries
28:59 have begun discussing the contours of a
29:01 future security architecture on the
29:03 continent, which will affect both Russia
29:07 We know that representatives of the
29:09 European Union also attended, perhaps
29:11 wanting to participate in some way, but
29:13 remained on the sidelines.
29:17 In general, Europe's participation in
29:19 this process and those very same
29:22 security guarantees, including from
29:24 European partners, are something Ukraine
29:27 , on the one hand, insists on.
29:31 On the other hand, we are now seeing the
29:34 EU's interim budget for 2027 being
29:37 approved, with hundreds of millions of
29:39 dollars more going toward military aid
29:44 So, where are we heading here, where
29:48 >> Well, firstly, the fact that
29:50 negotiations are ongoing is good, but I
29:52 see that both sides are betting on
29:54 surviving the winter campaign.
29:58 Russia, seeing certain gaps in funding
30:01 for the Ukrainian armed forces, access
30:03 to intelligence, and so on, is currently
30:11 exert pressure on Kyiv by striking
30:13 dual-use infrastructure.
30:16 Therefore, the negotiations—the ultimate
30:18 outcome of which we are seeing today—is
30:21 a prisoner exchange; this is also a good
30:23 humanitarian component, and, of course,
30:27 we can view this as a plus.
30:30 Ukraine is counting on the fact that,
30:32 seeing that Trump didn't quite get the
30:35 results he expected in the election
30:37 today, he will now face some rather
30:40 difficult aspects in domestic policy
30:45 And they are counting on the fact that
30:47 Congress will perhaps favor the
30:50 And while today is Natasha, when you pay
30:53 , you have more influence, right?
30:56 Today, Washington has less influence on
30:58 Ukraine's position, since Europe is
31:00 paying for this entire undertaking,
31:04 And, accordingly, how the negotiation
31:06 process unfolds will depend, among other
31:09 things, not only on the positions of
31:12 Moscow and Washington, but—aaah—
31:14 excluding Europe's position, and to some
31:17 extent, perhaps even China's opinion
31:19 will be heard at a certain stage, yes,
31:23 Although China has distanced itself for
31:25 now, saying that this is a European
31:26 issue, so get on with it.
31:27 But I think, since China is interested
31:29 in developing the Belt and Road
31:31 Initiative, it can have a say in Moscow
31:33 at a certain stage, right?
31:36 That is, it's time to negotiate. That's
31:40 But in the context of today's agenda, I
31:42 believe that we cannot leave out the
31:44 party that is currently providing the
31:46 bulk of the financing for this company.
31:50 It's clear that today both sides are
31:52 carrying out hybrid attacks, interfering
31:53 in political processes in both camps,
31:56 Well, that's normal, an information
31:58 cover operation is underway, and both
32:00 sides are harshly pursuing a hybrid
32:02 confrontation, right?
32:05 Of course, seeing mass unrest in six
32:07 European countries, parties are emerging
32:10 that aren't quite inclined—or rather,
32:12 parties are gaining strength that aren't
32:14 quite inclined to spend money on
32:16 financing military campaigns, anywhere
32:19 in the world, yes, especially in Ukraine
32:24 The Russian Federation is aiming to try
32:26 to push things through.
32:29 If negotiations don't work, then each
32:31 country is demonstrating, we're
32:33 negotiating, we're not refusing dialogue
32:37 So, we're kind of in the realm of a
32:39 civilized approach, a desire to achieve
32:41 peace, but in reality, unfortunately, as
32:44 we see from the stated demands, both
32:46 sides haven't abandoned their core
32:50 The main, uh, stumbling block is
32:52 territory. The main result for Russia,
32:54 on the one hand. Let's put it this way:
32:56 there is still a result in terms of
32:59 The point is that in 2021, when Russia
33:07 categorically opposed to the
33:09 geopolitical direction, the actions of
33:11 the political elite, and, in principle,
33:13 the state of Ukraine itself, being
33:15 adopted without taking Russia's opinion
33:17 into account (that is, where they would
33:19 go, which military bloc, how they would
33:21 trade)—this was unacceptable for Russia
33:23 and it begged to be taken into account—
33:26 some politicians called Russia a "
33:27 global gas station" and said that it
33:29 didn't carry enough weight in global
33:31 politics to be questioned.
33:34 Today, even some politicians from Europe
33:36 want to get to the negotiating table and
33:41 So, Russia has demonstrated that, at
33:42 least in terms of regional politics, it
33:44 is a very significant player, right?
33:49 On the other hand, the country that is
33:52 the main beneficiary of this conflict is
33:54 now an arbiter—well, not to say not an
33:57 arbiter, but, let's say, it is the main
33:59 beneficiary, but it has reached the
34:02 point where this issue is now being
34:06 Come on, guys, let's make peace.
34:08 We've taken control of 80%of the
34:09 territory where you, Yanukovych,
34:11 Medvedev, and Putin, recently held and
34:13 hosted parades, and we've already taken
34:16 We're now going to recoup our investment
34:20 So let's also sell your gas through our
34:23 pipelines to Europe.
34:25 So you understand what's going on.
34:27 I agree with Alexander Grigoryevich here
34:30 that, no matter the reasons, to some
34:33 extent, the White House, which is
34:35 currently under Trump's control, is
34:38 facilitating the peace process to some
34:42 And that's good. That is, Russia has
34:44 achieved some of its goals within the
34:46 framework of this NWO. At the very least
34:48 , it has proven its status as a regional
34:51 power with significant influence.
34:54 Ukraine has preserved and, for now,
34:55 confirmed its sovereignty.
34:57 And Washington has also achieved some of
34:59 its goals. Now we need to make sure it
35:01 all comes together so that all parties
35:03 are satisfied. Right now is the most
35:05 difficult process of adjusting and
35:07 finding compromises. But at least one
35:09 more round, at a minimum, this winter
35:11 campaign to, ah, let's say, strengthen
35:14 our position, our arguments in favor of
35:16 getting people to agree with this
35:24 >> I propose to conclude our program by
35:26 discussing the big scandal, ah, in the
35:28 tech world—the departure, ah, of the
35:31 head of Nvidia, ah, Jensen Huang, who
35:33 was associated with...It all started
35:35 when it turned out he was acting as his
35:39 And then some spy dramas unfolded and so
35:42 on. Anyway, ah, Tim Cook will apparently
35:44 be taking over the company this week,
35:46 it's become known. Well, other than the
35:48 fact that the stock price fell and how
35:50 it all affected the market, we won't
35:52 >> cost Jensen dearly. He had two
35:54 mistresses. Good for him. A powerful old
35:57 man. But he's not an old man, sixty is
35:59 >> He thinks he can afford it. But the
36:02 thing is, by the way, his wife could
36:03 actually make a pretty penny out of this
36:06 If they get divorced, if the marriage
36:09 officially breaks up, the payout to his
36:11 wife could reach $ 77.5 billion.
36:14 The point is, the price is, ah,
36:16 >> yeah, yeah. Well, listen.
36:18 >> Because he went after another woman.
36:20 >> Well, I don't know. I think he's some
36:22 kind of educated person, he should have
36:24 signed some kind of documents with his
36:25 wife if he acted so recklessly, right?
36:28 >> Basically, no compensation at all, no
36:29 anything like that.
36:30 >> No, well, I'll say it again.
36:32 >> Listen, when you're in charge of such a
36:34 global giant and you...
36:35 >> Well, again, it's like Berlusconi, when
36:37 he divorced his wife, he was generally
36:38 fond of young concubines.
36:40 Well, I'm being rude, right? You can't
36:42 treat women like that. Well, he did say
36:44 that feminist justice and that they won
36:46 so much money from me.
36:48 Although he was a very charismatic,
36:49 interesting politician.
36:51 But listen, first of all, this is still
36:53 a classic honey trap, although, uh, it
36:55 is somewhat of a scandal. Okay, your
36:57 mistress is already one plane, and then
36:58 there are the issues with your wife.
37:01 But the question is, this lady was
37:03 suspected of having ties to the secret
37:04 services, at the very least to, uh,
37:06 industrial espionage, right?
37:08 There is such a thing as industrial
37:12 And in fact, in this regard, uh, he
37:14 should be more careful, right?
37:18 Because I don’t understand these office
37:22 The employee immediately works less
37:24 effectively, right? Relationships are
37:26 always different, especially at this
37:28 But it’s his choice, right?
37:31 Nevertheless, I, uh, without any of
37:33 these moralistic questions, whether to
37:36 cheat or not. Well, of course, if you
37:38 love and you feel good, don’t cheat. Of
37:40 course. You want to keep your family
37:42 together and so on. But there are also
37:45 My context here is not, again, about
37:47 these moral aspects. Moral aspects are
37:50 obvious, right? If you have some kind of
37:52 sincere relationship, then, of course,
37:53 it's right to be a decent partner, right
37:55 And the general question is the security
37:57 of the company at the level you work for
38:00 If you, uh, are with the vice president
38:02 and I don't know which Huang—this is his
38:04 colleague in some position, I don't
38:05 remember now, she held.
38:07 >> In Singapore, I think, in Singapore.
38:10 Uh, that means you also have some kind
38:12 of relationship, and you, accordingly,
38:14 well, this can naturally influence
38:17 certain issues related to, let's say,
38:21 So it's strange that such a successful
38:23 entrepreneur, known throughout the world
38:25 , who led such a powerful company, is
38:27 also a shareholder there, right?
38:30 Uh, so he exposed himself, right? Well,
38:34 now they're already gossiping about him
38:36 . And the US is worried about other
38:38 issues. You see, Trump was worried about
38:39 putting artificial intelligence on hold
38:42 Because China is only eight months
38:44 behind, and NVIDIA produces the most
38:47 advanced, uh, chips, right?
38:51 And if some kind of industrial espionage
38:53 is desired there, unintelligence, maybe
38:55 some new products, analogues, and so on
38:57 Well, we won't, then, what...
38:59 Yes-yes-yes, into these technical
39:02 Well, listen, of course, why do two
39:04 congressional committees want to hear
39:07 Why is the National Intelligence Service
39:09 conducting an investigation, and this is
39:11 of the US president? Because it's a
39:16 operates in an industry that produces
39:18 dual-use products, firstly, and secondly
39:21 , it's a strategic industry that ensures
39:23 the US's global advantage on the world
39:26 They restricted China's access to these
39:28 technologies. China produces its own
39:30 similar ones. Naturally, this worries
39:33 them. Well, that's why the guy exposed
39:35 >> He exposed himself.
39:37 Well, we'll see how it ends.
39:39 Well, basically, he's unemployed for now
39:40 , but on the other hand, the guy will
39:42 probably find a way to earn some money.
39:43 >> shareholder, a shareholder. That's all.
39:45 Well, it's like he was first among
39:48 >> Let's not gloat, of course. We're not
39:50 here in any way. And in general, don't
39:52 cheat on your wives and live happily
39:55 >> Well, thank you for the interesting
39:57 conversation, Vadim. See you next week.
39:59 >> May no one ever cheat on you. Love and
40:02 happiness to you. See you next week.